Astrology: the ten planets and what they represent

London, 28 December 2021—

I’ve given a talk about Astrology focusing on the Zodiac Signs and you can find more about it here. In this article, I want to talk about the planets because they are another key aspect. In fact, they are even more fundamental than the signs: it all starts with them! When we look at the so-called ‘star sign’ of a person, we are looking at the Sun’s configuration at the time of birth (so we only consider one planet, the Sun, but there are nine more).

The Sun’s position in the zodiac gives the general flavour of an individual’s personality and basic identity. In other words, this is the best place to start. Hence the typical question “hey, what’s your star sign?” which really means “in which zodiac sign was the Sun at the time you were born, my dear?”

By studying and understanding the planets, we can better understand ourselves and other people.

The ten planets: overview

From the Earth, you can see in the sky the major celestial bodies that are the planets of our solar system. Note that the astrological term ‘planet’ differs from what astronomy considers a planet. In astrology, there are seven ‘classical’ planets:

• 2 fundamental: Sun & Moon (yes, the Sun is considered a planet too)
• 5 visible planets: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn.

You can add another three planets that are not visible from Earth with the naked eye, but have been discovered since we had instruments: Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. So, all together, that is a total of ten planets.

Apart from the Sun and the Moon, the classical planets are named after the Roman gods of Antiquity. They can also be classified in three groups.

Personal planets	Social panets	Spiritual (or trans-personal) planets
Sun	Jupiter	Uranus
Moon	Saturn	Neptune
Mercury		Pluto
Venus
Mars

Because the trans-personal planets were added later, they were not part of ancient astrology yet they are used in modern astrology. They add refinement to trends already identified by the seven classical planets. And because they are so far-off from Earth, they move very slowly (it takes 7 to 15 years for them to transit a single sign of the zodiac!). More on that later.

The ten planets: symbols

Astrology relishes in the use of symbols, which makes it look quite obscure to the new-comer. That is just part of the culture: you just need to memorise them so you won’t be bothered anymore. They appear on birth charts for example.

Planet	Symbol
Sun	☉
Moon	☽
Mercury	☿
Venus	♀
Mars	♂
Jupiter	♃
Saturn	♄
Uranus	♅
Neptune	♆
Pluto	♇

The ten planets: attributes

Here we go, see below the keywords associated with each planet to give you a grasp of their energy.

Planet	Represents:
Sun	the image of the Self / personal identity, ego, the soul (masculine aspect), self-control, will, firmness
Moon	the inner world, emotions, mood, the subconscious, the soul (feminine aspect), refinement, sensuality, receptivity
Mercury	the intellect / the mind, thoughts, rationality, mental power, communication, learning, curiosity, adaptability
Venus	love, beauty, aesthetic, pleasure gentleness, romance, attraction, relationships, expression of feminity
Mars	action, strength, initiative, courage, determination, spontaneity, ambition, assertiveness, expression of masculinity, passion, sex
Jupiter	generosity, truth, honesty, principles, spiritual path & growth, prosperity, luck, wisdom, discernment, justice, expansion, faith, hope, optimism, meaning and purpose
Saturn	self-discipline, concentration, perserverance, patience, sense of reponsibility, structure, caution, time, morality, law/rules, limitations, endurance, life lessons, karma
Uranus	revolution, scientific discoveries and inventions, innovation, individuality, freedom, humanitarianism, disruption, chaos, creativity, insight, paranormal
Neptune	unconditional love, forgiveness and compassion, detachment, sublte worlds, magic, psychic powers and mystical experience, spiritual meaning & ideals, fantasy, going beyond the limits
Pluto	power, transformation & change, destruction, death & rebirth, magic, regeneration, depth

Aspect of personality

Found the table above a bit overwhelming? I’ve got a simpler version if you focus on the main aspect of personality. That is for the seven classical planets only.

Planet	Aspect of personality
Sun	self-image
Moon	emotions
Mercury	thoughts
Venus	love
Mars	action
Jupiter	faith
Saturn	responsibility

Energetic archetype

In this other simple list, we look at the type of person that a planet would represent in your life. That is for the seven classical planets only.

Planet	Energetic archetype
Sun	father
Moon	mother
Mercury	sibling, friend
Venus	lover
Mars	enemy
Jupiter	teacher / guide
Saturn	figure of authority

The octave relationship

There is also a notion of octave, which means that there is a connection between two groups of five planets, as shown in the below table:

Lower Octave	Higher Octave
Sun	Jupiter
Moon	Saturn
Mercury	Uranus
Venus	Neptune
Mars	Pluto

The idea is that we need to master the lessons of the lower octave (and each associated planet) before we reach the higher octave. For example: Mercury represents the mind and once the lessons of Mercury have been learned by the individual, he can reach the superior knowledge held by Uranus.

Planetary motion

Each planet has a different orbit and therefore transits through the zodiac signs at a different speed.

The following table expresses the time it takes for a planet to transit a single zodiac sign. There are 12 zodiac signs therefore if you multiply by 12 the durations given below, it gives you the time it takes for an entire revolution as seen from the Earth. These are average times. Note that planets can have a retrograde motion, i.e. they appear to travel backwards (again, this is as seen from the Earth).

Planet	Transits one zodiac sign in (on average)
Sun	1 month
Moon	2 to 3 days
Mercury	3 to 4 weeks
Venus	4 to 5 weeks
Mars	6 to 7 weeks
Jupiter	12 to 13 months
Saturn	2 to 3 years
Uranus	7 years
Neptune	10 to 12 years
Pluto	12 to 15 years

A quick take-away is that up to Mars it’s counted in weeks then it gets much longer. From Uranus onwards, it changes so slowly that it colours entire periods of humanity! Indeed, you can find similar events and patterns in mankind at times when these planets were in the same sign decades or centuries ago. Astrology is also linked to history!

Connecting planets and zodiac signs

The planets give the basic building blocks of astrology, followed by the zodiac signs. There is a relationship between planets and signs and that is the notion of ‘being at home’. It was observed that certain planets resonate with certain signs. It is said that a planet rules over a particular sign. A planet can rule over one or two signs.

Planet	Rules over:
Sun	Leo
Moon	Cancer
Mercury	Gemini; Virgo
Venus	Taurus; Libra
Mars	Aries
Jupiter	Sagittarius
Saturn	Capricorn
Uranus	Aquarius
Neptune	Pisces
Pluto	Scorpio

What’s a birth chart?

It is a diagram showing the configuration of all the planets—and usually even more with up to ~10–15 celestial objects in total—at the time and place of birth. Note that it is time sensitive and you need to know the hour and the minutes when you were born to get your accurate birth chart.

Here is an example:

We see above a graphical representation of the configuration of planets: the zodiac signs are shown in the outer circle and the planets as dots with their symbols in the inner circle. The symbols for the planets were given earlier for reference. And the symbols for the zodiac signs are given in the last section.

Here is what to take away: each planet is in a particular sign which gives information about one’s personality (each planet corresponding to a particular aspect of personality that behaves in a particular way under the influence of a zodiac sign).

The twelve symbols of the zodiac signs

Sign	Symbol
Aries	♈
Taurus	♉
Gemini	♊
Cancer	♋
Leo	♌
Virgo	♍
Libra	♎
Scorpio	♏
Sagittarius	♐

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